Leeds Maternity Review

Free Advice for Families

Donna Ockenden is leading an independent review of maternity and neonatal care at Leeds General Infirmary and St James’s University Hospital from 2011 onwards. If you or your baby were harmed, or you lost a loved one around childbirth, our birth injury team is already supporting Leeds families and can tell you whether you have a claim.

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What is the Leeds maternity review?

The government announced an independent review into maternity and neonatal care at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust in October 2025, after years of campaigning by bereaved and harmed families. A BBC investigation using the trust’s own data had found that the deaths of at least 56 babies and two mothers between 2019 and 2024 “may have been prevented”.
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) has rated the trust’s maternity services as inadequate and its neonatal services as requiring improvement.
Donna Ockenden, who has also led the reviews at Shrewsbury and Telford, and at Nottingham, was appointed chair in March 2026.
It covers care from 1 January 2011, including care given while the investigation is under way. Cases from 2015 onwards are included automatically unless families opt out. Families whose care was between 2011 and 2014 can opt in.
Hundreds of families have already attended meetings with the Review Team, and reports suggest up to 3,000 cases could be examined. If you believe your family should be one of them, you can talk to us in confidence today.

Outcomes the review will investigate

The review will look into the care given to babies who were stillborn or who died soon after birth. It will also look at infants who needed neonatal care because of a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen, very low blood sugar, or severe jaundice.

For mothers who have been affected, it will look at the care of women who died during pregnancy or in the year after birth, and women who became seriously ill with conditions such as sepsis or eclampsia.

If what happened to you or your baby isn’t described here, your experience still matters. Families can share their stories with the investigation, and these will form their own chapter of the final report.

Stillbirth and neonatal death

If your baby was stillborn or died soon after birth, you may still be living with questions no one has answered. Were your concerns about reduced movements taken seriously? Was your baby’s growth properly monitored? When signs of distress appeared in labour, did anyone act quickly enough?

These are the questions families most often bring to us. We’ll look at your care independently and tell you honestly what we find.

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) and cerebral palsy

Your baby may have been diagnosed with HIE, a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen around birth, and perhaps later with cerebral palsy. You might have been told it was unavoidable. That isn’t always true.

HIE can follow a misread heart-rate trace, a delay in delivering a baby in distress, or a delay in resuscitating a baby who isn’t breathing at birth. If your child will need specialist care for life, it’s right to ask whether this could have been prevented.

Neonatal hypoglycaemia

Newborns with low blood sugar need prompt treatment to prevent seizures and brain injury. The investigation will look at babies who needed neonatal care for significant hypoglycaemia, wherever they were born.

Babies who are premature, small, or whose mothers have diabetes are at higher risk. Common failings include blood sugar not being checked, a lack of feeding support from community midwives at home, and parents’ concerns being dismissed. We have experience of these claims, which can help fund lifelong support.

Kernicterus

Jaundice is common in newborns, and you may have been told it would pass. But severe jaundice that isn’t treated in time can cause kernicterus, a form of brain damage that can lead to cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and learning disabilities.

The condition is almost always preventable. Common mistakes include jaundice not being properly checked, treatment delays, and parents being reassured while their baby becomes more unwell at home. We have experience with these claims, which can help fund your child’s lifelong care.

Maternal death

Losing a loved one during pregnancy, or soon after birth, is one of the most heartbreaking experiences imaginable. Families often tell us afterwards that the warning signs were there: rising blood pressure, infection, heavy bleeding, or symptoms dismissed as normal recovery.

You shouldn’t have to find out what happened on your own. We can investigate whether care fell short, and help secure support for children and the family left behind.

Maternal suicide

The investigation will look at the care of mothers who died by suicide during pregnancy or in the year after birth, something families campaigned for.

We support families where perinatal mental health care may have fallen short. That includes risks that weren’t assessed, referrals to specialist services that weren’t made, or concerns raised by the mother or her family that weren’t acted on. We handle these cases with particular care, at a pace that suits you.

Sepsis, eclampsia and critical care

Ockenden’s team will look at the care of mothers who became seriously ill with conditions such as sepsis or eclampsia, or who needed an emergency hysterectomy during or after birth. This includes mothers who unexpectedly needed intensive care, for example after heavy bleeding or a blood clot.

These conditions usually give warning signs. Common failings include high blood pressure not being managed, infection not being recognised, and worsening observations not being escalated. A claim can help fund your recovery.

Care after a loss

How you were treated after your loss matters too. Families can share these experiences with the investigation, and they will form part of its final report.

Parents often tell us they weren’t told what had happened, weren’t involved when the hospital looked into it, or that their baby wasn’t treated with the dignity they deserved. Poor communication can make a devastating period of time even harder to cope with. We will listen to you, and advise whether you may have a claim.

Other birth injuries we can help with

Not everyone’s experience is covered by the investigation, but that doesn’t mean you aren’t entitled to support. We also help mothers and families in Leeds with:

Third and fourth degree tears, and bladder or bowel injuries

These can cause lasting problems, particularly where an injury wasn’t identified or repaired properly.

Postpartum haemorrhage

This covers heavy bleeding after birth that wasn’t managed in time.

Pulmonary embolism

This covers blood clots that weren’t prevented or diagnosed.

Birth trauma and PTSD

This covers psychological injury following a traumatic birth.

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

This is a brain injury most often seen in premature babies, which can lead to cerebral palsy.

Erb’s palsy

This covers psychological injury following a traumatic birth.

Delayed diagnosis in babies and children

This includes conditions such as meningitis, where a missed or late diagnosis can cause lasting brain injury.

Taking part and bringing a claim

Donna Ockenden’s team will examine care across the trust before making recommendations to improve safety. However, it won’t award compensation, and it won’t decide whether you have a legal claim.

You can take part and bring a claim, and doing one doesn’t affect the other. We can also guide you through the process, including opting in if your care was between 2011 and 2014.

The final report isn’t expected until 2029, and strict time limits apply to legal claims. For that reason, we’d encourage you to seek advice now rather than waiting for its findings.

Get a free case review with our Leeds team

Our free case review starts with listening. We want to understand your experience fully before discussing possible next steps. There’s no pressure to go further. If we believe you have a claim and you decide to go ahead, we’ll act for you on a no win, no fee basis. If another firm has already told you that you don’t have a case, we’re happy to give you a second opinion.

Support is available beyond your claim

A claim for compensation is only one part of what we do. Where appropriate, we can obtain funding for therapy and support for the whole family.

We also hold formal partnerships with organisations that understand what families are going through. These include Bliss, which appointed us to its inaugural legal panel, and Peeps HIE, whose legal panel we also sit on. We work with many other charities and organisations across the country that offer families long-term support and guidance.

Support for families in Leeds

Local and national charities are working with the investigation to support affected families. You can contact them directly, whether or not you choose to speak to us:

Women’s Whispers | Sands Leeds | Little Hiccups | Carers Leeds | Peeps HIE

FAQs

No, the review and a legal claim are separate. You can make a claim whether or not you take part in the review.

If your care took place from 2015 onwards and falls within the review’s categories, the trust will identify your case and the Review Team will write to you. If your care was between 2011 and 2014, you’ll need to opt in.

Usually, an adult has three years from the date of the negligence, or from when they first realised it may have happened. For a child, the three years start on their 18th birthday. If a child’s injuries mean they can’t manage their own affairs, there may be no time limit. For a death, the limit is usually three years from the date of the person’s passing. Being included in the review doesn’t extend these limits, so it’s worth getting advice early.

In Donna Ockenden’s review in Nottingham, families could change their mind at any stage. The Review Team can confirm how this works in Leeds. Whatever you decide, you can still talk to us about a claim.

Not for the investigation. The Review Team looks at the records of every family it includes. If you’re considering a claim, you don’t need to request them yourself either as, with your permission, we’ll obtain your maternity and neonatal records as part of your free case assessment.

You can take part in the same way as any other family. The investigation is independent of the trust, and it will also look at how the trust handled concerns raised by staff. Working for the trust doesn’t stop you making a claim, and anything you tell us is confidential.

You may still have a claim. We regularly help mothers, children, and families whose experiences fall outside the review’s categories, and the review itself will record wider family experiences in its report.

No, making a claim won’t affect the care you or your family receive.

We often take on, and win, cases that other firms have turned away. A free second opinion means a fresh look at your experiences.

We act on a no win, no fee basis, so you won’t pay legal fees if your claim isn’t successful. We’ll explain everything clearly at the start.